Where is the borobudur monument located

In fact it has been revived today. But Borobudur was mysteriously abandoned by the s, when the center of Javan life shifted to the East and Islam arrived on the island in the 13th and 14th centuries. Eruptions deposited volcanic ash on the site and the lush vegetation of Java took root on the largely forgotten site. In the early 19th century Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, British governor of Java, heard of the site and took an interest in having it excavated. Villagers liberated stones for building materials, and collectors removed Buddha heads and other treasures for private and public collections around the world.

Fortunately, the decline of Borobudur was arrested by tighter regulations and one of the most ambitious international preservation projects ever attempted. During this process an extensive drainage system was put in place to prevent the erosion that had taken such a toll on the temple. Over eight years a million stones were removed and later reassembled. The result is that Borobudur remains today what it was 1, years ago—a unique treasure to rival any site in Southeast Asia.

Borobudur is about 25 miles 40 kilometers from Yogyakarta, where many day-trip tours can be booked. Those wishing to visit independently, or stay in Borobudur village outside the park entrance, can travel to the site by bus or taxi.

Though Borobudur teaches Buddhists to look inward, there are fantastic views from the temple over green fields and trees to distant hills and volcanoes—including active Merapi. Sunrise and sunset are particularly special times to be at the site. Weekends tend to be especially crowded. The whole structure shows a unique blending of the very central ideas of ancestor worship, related to the idea of a terraced mountain, combined with the Buddhist concept of attaining Nirvana.

The Temple should also be seen as an outstanding dynastic monument of the Syailendra Dynasty that ruled Java for around five centuries until the 10th century.

The Borobudur Temple Compounds consists of three monuments: namely the Borobudur Temple and two smaller temples situated to the east on a straight axis to Borobudur.

The two temples are Mendut Temple, whose depiction of Buddha is represented by a formidable monolith accompanied by two Bodhisattvas, and Pawon Temple, a smaller temple whose inner space does not reveal which deity might have been the object of worship. Those three monuments represent phases in the attainment of Nirvana.

The temple was used as a Buddhist temple from its construction until sometime between the 10th and 15th centuries when it was abandoned. Since its re-discovery in the 19th century and restoration in the 20th century, it has been brought back into a Buddhist archaeological site. The temple is the largest single Buddhist temple in the world. Lost to most of the world for several hundred years, it was buried by volcanic ash and jungle until the early 20th Century.

In the last several decades, the Indonesian government has made the restoration of Borobudur a top cultural priority. Borobudur is an easy drive from Yogjakarta and it can easily be visited in a morning or afternoon or visited in conjunction with nearby Prambanan.

During my visit to Borobudur, I had the pleasure of meeting an Indonesian English class which was visiting to practise their English with tourists. Everyone was interested in Barak Obama, who had spent a few years in Indonesia.

It was rediscovered in under the order of Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles. The temple is decorated with stone carvings in bas-relief, representing images from the life of Buddha. Commentators claim that this is the largest and most complete ensemble of Buddhist reliefs in the world, unsurpassed in artistic merit.

The best way to explore this site is on foot. As you climb to the top of this magnificent temple, you will marvel at the intricately detailed stone carvings displayed on its walls.

While you visit this enormous temple, make sure to learn about its history and importance, which are captured on its many reliefs. Guides are available to help you learn more about this monument. They will be able to walk you around the site and explain the history of the temple, beginning with its construction during the Syailendra dynasty. The stone carvings attached to the temple display legends and stories, which have great philosophical significance.

You may choose to walk through Green Park from the entrance. Many vendors will offer you souvenirs and other knick-knacks as you walk through this area. It showcases human behaviors such as robbing, torture, and killing.

This level is the lowest realm of the Buddhist universe. The next level is five square terraces that contain a series of reliefs carved along four galleries that showcase the specific life events of the Buddha and scenes from his previous lives. On these levels, there are Buddha statues and 1, decorative panels. The upper level, which has three circular terraces leading to a central stupa, represents the detachment from the physical world and rising above the earth.

It has very little decoration and is less ornate, signifying purity. There are 72 bell-shaped stupas lining the terraces, many of which contain a statue of the Buddha. Today, Borobudur is a popular tourist destination and the site of Buddhist pilgrimage. However, environmental and security issues and the high volume of foot traffic due to tourism are threats to the site.

The temple compound lacks any control of commercial activities and lacks an adequate tourism management strategy. The plants that had covered Borobudur for years also protected it from extreme weather. As a result, Borobudur experienced more damage throughout most of the 19th century than the thousand years before. The building stone is deteriorating at a growing rate.