How does morale influence a battle

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DOI: Abstract The role of morale, also known as esprit de corps, in a high technology environment of the 21 st century warfare , is poorly understood. Share and Cite:. Johannesson, J. Open Journal of Social Sciences , 8 , Introduction and Literature Review Russia has overwhelming superiority in military strength, but Ukraine has fought Russia to a standstill in the Donbass region of Ukraine. Hence, the following proposition is postulated: Proposition 1: The Ukrainian military and population have a greater will to win than that of Russia and the Russian backed separatist forces.

Results The first part of this section provides evidence and discusses the Ukrainian military and civilian willingness to resist the Russian invasion. Willingness to resist the Russian invasion In March , the new Ukrainian government lacked legitimacy, it was not functioning effectively, the Ukrainian military was in disarray and large portion of the Ukrainian population had a favorable perception of Russia.

Implications The implications for Russia are the need to avoid full scale military assault on Ukraine because the opportunity for an easy victory is lost and the civil and military morale is high as demonstrated by six years of effort has resulted in a stalemate. Methodology This explorative study uses grounded research methodology to solve the immediate problem of understanding the role of morale in international conflict in the 21st century.

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. References [ 1 ] Anderson, B. Journals Menu. Contact us. All Rights Reserved. Anderson, B. Berzins, J. Castillo, J. Clausewitz, C. Feklyunia, V. Ferrier, W. Gallup Ghauri, P. Glaser, B. Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Skip to main content. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available. Advertisement Hide. Military Theory and Redefining Troop Morale.

Authors Authors and affiliations Gerard Oram. Even the influential military theorist, Clausewitz, whose writings were valued by European military commanders, including the British, was deliberately vague on the matter: We prefer, therefore, to remain here more than usually incomplete and rhapsodical [on the subject of morale], content to have drawn attention to the importance of the subject in a general way. Napoleon and Clausewitz remained the most influential writers for those who tried to define morale.

Pre-war military theorists believed that human nature and, more importantly, human character shaped the fighting qualities of their troops. Likewise, other armies relied on similar qualities among their own troops. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. Unfortunately for the soldiers, furloughs were not always offered and if they were, it could be difficult to get one.

Occasionally when this happened, a family member would be able to visit their soldier while in camp. Some men would send for their whole family to come visit, including their children.

Men also looked for other ways of raising morale. Many men turned to a variety of pastimes in order to pass the long hours of camp life in a more enjoyable way. Many men turned to music to help pass the time or they would play baseball, the men even sought humor wherever they could find it, and seemed to have preferred practical jokes Dunkelman , The soldiers would find just about anything to help them pass their time in camp.

The quality of leadership had a major affect on the morale of troops. If the men believed they had a good leader and liked him, then morale tended to be high because the men respected their leader and had no doubts on his effectiveness.

On the other hand, if the men believed they did not have a good leader and did not like him, then morale tended to be low because they did not respect him and thought him to be an ineffective leader.

In a letter written on October 21, , Joseph Hoyle expressed concern for the fact that their Captain has been absent for five months and that the men were starting to lose faith in him. He has now been absent from the company near five months.

Another important aspect men looked for in a leader was whether or not he led by example.